Wednesday, May 20, 2020

An Ongoing Adolescence - 1116 Words

Translated to its literal meaning â€Å"pulling in† or â€Å"withdrawal† (Grisafe 2012), hikikomori is a Japanese phenomenon that has been a prominent social issue for years. First coming to light in1998, Japanese physiatrist, Tamaki Saito introduced the mental health issue in his book Hikikomori: An ongoing adolescence (Senju 2013). Today, the issue is increasingly worrying for not only Japan, but other international countries as young to middle aged men and women continue to drive towards the trend of complete reclusive behavior and acute social withdrawal. As of today, over one million people in Japan are hikikomori. A person who is defined as a hikikomori is one who withdraws from society for more than 6 months, usually hiding in their bedroom†¦show more content†¦Due to their parent’s high expectations to succeed in school, many victims may choose to isolate themselves as failure in school and a lack of social support can keep the hikikomori locked away for years. In Japan there is extreme pressure to get into a good university and get a well-paid job. For some, failing to do so results in people shutting themselves in. A large aspect of Japan’s enormous pressure on students comes from the entrance exams that students are required to take to get into specific junior high schools, high schools and universities. Failure to gain entry is a leading factor in becoming a hikikomori. The work required to do well in the infamously difficult entrance exams consists of extended hours of study and cramming schools, otherwise known as gakushÃ… « juku(Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã§ ¿â€™Ã¥ ¡ ¾)or juku (Ã¥ ¡ ¾) for short (Suzuki 2013). These fast paced, late night schools leave students with minimal hours of sleep and social time and extended period of study and cramming. Approximately 60% of all Japanese high school students attend juku (Cram Schools n.d.). Gogatsu-byÃ…  (May Disease, ä ºâ€Ã¦Å"ˆçâ€"…) is another school related motive of the hikikomori. It is when one doesn’t know how to cope with a change in their school or work environment, which results in overwhelming stress. It is closely related with depressi on. The

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Changes and Upgrades to Roads and Public Places to Suit...

Introduction â€Å"According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Americans aged 65 and older account for 13 percent of the total population. This group increased by two percent each year between 2001 and 2009. And estimates show that the number of older Americans will only increase, with the first wave of Baby Boomers turning 65 in 2011. Over the next 15 years, America’s population aged 65 and older is projected to grow by another 60 percent. Currently, 16 percent of the nation’s drivers are 65 or older, up from 14 percent in 2000. Projections show that one in every five drivers will be 65 or older by 2025.† (AASHTO (2012)) Figure 1: Age Distribution and Median Age: 1960 to 2010 (Taken From ACRP 2014) As seen in the paragraph and figure above there are many Americans that are older than the age of 65 and in a few more years there will be even more that are still driving. Not only is it very difficult to drive at an older age but it is very difficult for elderly people to travel in general when their mobility is not as well as it was in the past. This paper will explain the policies, standards and strategies our country is using to help ensure elderly people will be able to travel by cars, planes, and any other form of transportation that can be offered to them. â€Å"While older men drive more than women of the same age, the gap is narrowing as older women remain more mobile. 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Indulging further into their target market by learning more about their lifestyle and needs, it has been determined that many women in this age group have children. In response to these busy mothers, GoodLife Fitness has created a child-minding program (JUMP) to eliminate objections and encouraging them to sign up. This program is open toRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 PagesDisaster Management Authority Government of India ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am thankful to the Core Group Members for their untiring efforts in helping the NDMA in the formulation of the National Guidelines on Chemical Disaster Management. I would like to place on record the significant contribution made by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi and National Safety Council, Mumbai for helping in designing the format of the document and providing lots of technical inputs from time-to-time. 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Target High Risk Areas For Medication Errors free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Target High Risk Areas for Medication Mistakes Medicine mistakes are among the biggest issues in wellness attention scenes today. The consequence of managed attention is one of the causative factors. The demand to incorporate costs has constantly doubled the nurses # 8217 ; work load doing them less efficient as health professionals. Example of job is the high incidence of medicine mistakes. Nurses # 8217 ; work load has increased enormously irrespective of the fact that most of these patients are of great sharp-sightedness, thereby predisposing them to a greater hazard of medicine mistakes. Medicine giving include five basic rights: Right patient, Right medicine, Right path, Right dosage, and Right clip. Contrary to the above is medication mistakes. Most medication mistakes reported involve patient allergic reactions, insulin disposal, Lipo-Hepin, opiates, patient controlled analgesia and K dressed ores. Most mistakes with PCA devices are with rate, misprogrammed dosage, incorrect concentration and device malfunction mistakes. However, deficiency of basic cognition and hapless public presentation have besides caused these mistakes. We will write a custom essay sample on Target High Risk Areas For Medication Errors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another country of great concern with medicine mistake is order written text. Poor Transcription or orders have resulted in incorrect information passed on to a patient Whether n a discharge or as an in patient. Clarification in the instance of uncertainty is a arm against order written text mistake. Most nurses have hapless concentration due to the sum of their work burden that they could barely name back the physician to clear up either the order clearly written or an illegible order, so geting to their ain premise. Administering m edication subsequently than specified clip ordered or missed medicine is an country of issue. Some preventives given before or after harmonizing to specified order are lifeguards. When a patient is scheduled for a surgery, contraceptive decoagulant is administered to forestall coagulums and possibly continues post-op. If such a patient is non given his/her medicine as ordered he could interrupt a coagulum ensuing to intercalation. Incorrect patient history has resulted to medicine mistakes. It is obvious that nurses # 8217 ; workload permits them with a limited clip that a complete or basic issue in patient history is neglected ensuing to a serious wellness crisis or of all time decease and cases. Poor certification is among the biggest issue with nurses. It has been said, # 8221 ; if you don # 8217 ; t chart is you didn # 8217 ; t make it # 8221 ; . Documenting decently bails you from a case. Most nurses are rather busy particularly with another patient of a high sharp-sightedness and hold no clip to see the other patient often as suppose or may non even been in the room for hours. A patient may decease between this clip, yet the nurse may document that patient was resting softly. Besides is the demand in documenting why a medicine or attention is non given to a patient at the scheduled clip. While the work load issues with nurses are increasing, it is still nurses Duty to be accountable for their actions. Bibliography The Necessities of Pediatric Nursing-Mosby pp.1103-08, 1262-75 Medical-Surgical Nursing-Polaski pp. 98-116, 172-185, 665-667